Psychology, Interamerican
Quality of Life and Stress in Call Center Agents: A Study of the Mediation of the Five Facets of Mindfulness
PDF (Português (Brasil))

Mots-clés

Qualidade de vida
Estresse Psicológico
Atenção Plena

Comment citer

Maia Monteiro, R. E., Tavares, J. J. C., Silva, L. J. S., Luiz, C. B., Meneses, D. A. de, & Lopez, L. C. S. (2025). Quality of Life and Stress in Call Center Agents: A Study of the Mediation of the Five Facets of Mindfulness. Revista Interamericana De Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 59(1), e2038. https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v59(2025).e2038

Résumé

Call centers have become prominent in the service industry, characterized by factors triggering high employee stress. Regular mindfulness practice emerges as a strategy to promote mindfulness among workers, serving as an ally in mitigating psychological stress in the workplace context. The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of the trait of mindfulness, including its facets, in the relationship between psychological quality of life and stress levels in call center operators. A total of 110 call center operators, aged between 19 and 51, participated in the study from a private company. The results revealed a significant indirect effect (b = -0.92 [95% BCa CI = -1.77; -0.19]), suggesting that the trait of mindfulness acts as a mediator in the relationship between psychological quality of life and stress. This finding implies that a propensity for mindfulness can play a protective role against stress. When investigating which specific facets of mindfulness exert a significant mediating effect, multiple mediation analysis indicated that the "non-judging" facet is the only trait mediating the relationship between psychological quality of life and stress. The results provide preliminary evidence highlighting the importance of mindfulness as a potential protective factor against psychological distress in the organizational environment.

https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v59(2025).e2038
PDF (Português (Brasil))

Références

Anjara, S. G., Nellums, L. B., Bonetto, C., & Van Bortel, T. (2017). Stress, health and quality of life of female migrant domestic workers in Singapore: A cross-sectional study. BMC Women’s Health, 17(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-017-0442-7

Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using Self-Report Assessment Methods to Explore Facets of Mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191105283504

Barros, V. V. de, Kozasa, E. H., Souza, I. C. W. de, & Ronzani, T. M. (2014). Validity evidence of the brazilian version of the five facet mindfulness questionnaire (FFMQ). Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 30(3), 317–327. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-37722014000300009

Bergmann, N., Hahn, E., Hahne, I., Zierhut, M., Ta, T. M. T., Bajbouj, M., Pijnenborg, G. H. M., & Böge, K. (2021). The Relationship Between Mindfulness, Depression, Anxiety, and Quality of Life in Individuals With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 708808. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708808

Cash, M., & Whittingham, K. (2010). What Facets of Mindfulness Contribute to Psychological Well-being and Depressive, Anxious, and Stress-related Symptomatology? Mindfulness, 1(3), 177–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-010-0023-4

Chen, S., & Grupe, D. W. (2021). Trait Mindfulness Moderates the Association Between Stressor Exposure and Perceived Stress in Law Enforcement Officers. Mindfulness, 12(9), 2325–2338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-021-01707-4

Chiesa, A. (2013). The Difficulty of Defining Mindfulness: Current Thought and Critical Issues. Mindfulness, 4(3), 255–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-012-0123-4

Eddy, P., Wertheim, E. H., Hale, M. W., & Wright, B. J. (2019). Trait Mindfulness Helps Explain the Relationships Between Job Stress, Physiological Reactivity, and Self-Perceived Health. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 61(1), e12–e18. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001493

Fleck, M. P., Louzada, S., Xavier, M., Chachamovich, E., Vieira, G., Santos, L., & Pinzon, V. (2000). Aplicação da versão em português do instrumento abreviado de avaliação da qualidade de vida “WHOQOL-bref”. Revista de Saúde Pública, 34(2), 178–183. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102000000200012

Harper, L., Jones, A., Goodwin, L., & Gillespie, S. (2022). Association between trait mindfulness and symptoms of post-traumatic stress: A meta-analysis. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 152, 233–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.05.027

Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2o ed). Guilford Press.

Idaiani, S., & Waris, L. (2022). Depression and Psychological Stress Among Health Workers in Remote Areas in Indonesia. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 743053. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.743053

Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). The foundations of Mindfulness practice: Attitudes and commitment. In J. Kabat-Zinn, Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain and illness (1o ed, pp. 31–46). Delacorte.

Kachadourian, L. K., Harpaz-Rotem, I., Tsai, J., Southwick, S., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2021). Mindfulness as a mediator between trauma exposure and mental health outcomes: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 13(2), 223–230. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000995

Kjellberg, A., Toomingas, A., Norman, K., Hagman, M., Herlin, R.-M., & Tornqvist, E. W. (2010). Stress, energy and psychosocial conditions in different types of call centres. Work, 36(1), 9–25. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2010-1003

Klein, L. L., Lemos, R. B., & Pereira, B. (2018, novembro 15). Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho: Parâmetros e Avaliação no Serviço Público. ENEGEP 2018 - Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção, MACEIO/AL - BRASIL. https://doi.org/10.14488/ENEGEP2018_TN_STO_261_498_36337

Lee, H., Cashin, A. G., Lamb, S. E., Hopewell, S., Vansteelandt, S., VanderWeele, T. J., MacKinnon, D. P., Mansell, G., Collins, G. S., Golub, R. M., McAuley, J. H., AGReMA group, Localio, A. R., van Amelsvoort, L., Guallar, E., Rijnhart, J., Goldsmith, K., Fairchild, A. J., Lewis, C. C., … Henschke, N. (2021). A Guideline for Reporting Mediation Analyses of Randomized Trials and Observational Studies: The AGReMA Statement. JAMA, 326(11), 1045–1056. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.14075

Li, L., Hu, H., Zhou, H., He, C., Fan, L., Liu, X., Zhang, Z., Li, H., & Sun, T. (2014). Work stress, work motivation and their effects on job satisfaction in community health workers: A cross-sectional survey in China. BMJ Open, 4(6), e004897–e004897. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-004897

Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U

Lu, S., Wei, F., & Li, G. (2021). The evolution of the concept of stress and the framework of the stress system. Cell Stress, 5(6), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.15698/cst2021.06.250

Meira, T. M., Paiva, S. M., Antelo, O. M., Guimarães, L. K., Bastos, S. Q., & Tanaka, O. M. (2020). Perceived stress and quality of life among graduate dental faculty. Journal of Dental Education, 84(10), 1099–1107. https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.12241

Mesmer-Magnus, J., Manapragada, A., Viswesvaran, C., & Allen, J. W. (2017). Trait mindfulness at work: A meta-analysis of the personal and professional correlates of trait mindfulness. Human Performance, 30(2–3), 79–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.2017.1307842

Mugrabi, F., Rozner, L., & Peles, E. (2022). The mindfulness trait and high perceived stress changes during treatment in patients with psychiatric disorders. Current Psychology, 41(9), 5959–5966. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01108-1

Ramaci, T., Rapisarda, V., Bellini, D., Mucci, N., De Giorgio, A., & Barattucci, M. (2020). Mindfulness as a Protective Factor for Dissatisfaction in HCWs: The Moderating Role of Mindful Attention between Climate Stress and Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 3818. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113818

Schirda, B., Nicholas, J. A., & Prakash, R. S. (2015). Examining trait mindfulness, emotion dysregulation, and quality of life in multiple sclerosis. Health Psychology, 34(11), 1107–1115. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000215

Silva, E. D. R., Santos, R. F., & Silva, T. S. (2021). Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho: Um Estudo Sobre a Percepção dos Operadores de Telemarketing de uma Empresa de Call Center Situada na Cidade de Imperatriz. Revista de Ciências Gerenciais, 25(41), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.17921/1415-6571.2021v25n41p20-26

Takahashi, L. T., Sisto, F. F., & Cecilio-Fernandes, D. (2014). Avaliação da vulnerabilidade ao estresse no trabalho de operadores de Telemarketing. 14(3), 336–346.

Tavares, J. J. C., Meneses, D. A., & Lopez, L. C. S. (2023). Mindfulness, fantasia e depressão: Um estudo de mediação. Mindfulness, fantasia e depressão: um estudo de mediação, 17(3), e37115. https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-1247.2023.v17.37115

Teixeira, B. F. da S. (2022). Stress e Burnout em Operadores de Call Center [Dissertação de Mestrado, Instituto Superior Minguel Torga]. http://repositorio.ismt.pt/jspui/handle/123456789/1410

The WHOQOL Group. (1995). The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): Position paper from the World Health Organization. Social Science & Medicine, 41(10), 1403–1409. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00112-K

Toker, M. A. S., & Güler, N. (2022). General mental state and quality of working life of call center employees. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health, 77(8), 628–635. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2021.1986462

Vignola, R. C. B., & Tucci, A. M. (2014). Adaptation and validation of the depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS) to Brazilian Portuguese. Journal of Affective Disorders, 155, 104–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.031

Creative Commons License

Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.

(c) Tous droits réservés Raissa Ester Maia Monteiro, Joel Jonathan Carvalho Tavares, Leonardo Júnior Souza Silva, Cynthia Borges Luiz, Danilo Andrade de Meneses, Luiz Carlos Serramo Lopez 2025