Psychology, Interamerican
The trauma of colonization: A psycho-historical analysis of one aboriginal community in the North American “North-West”
PDF (English)

Como Citar

Robertson, L. H. (2016). The trauma of colonization: A psycho-historical analysis of one aboriginal community in the North American “North-West”. Revista Interamericana De Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 49(3). https://doi.org/10.30849/rip/ijp.v49i3.49

Resumo

Abstract

This article examines two models of mass trauma as applied to the social conditions and history of an aboriginal community in the boreal forest of northern Canada. A psycho-historical examination of the colonial history of the community failed to uncover evidence of Historic Trauma as pathology linked to the general process of colonization in the Americas. While evidence emerged of a syndrome linked to attendance at regionally specific Indian residential schools, it was not clear whether this syndrome was distinct from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. It is suggested that the intergenerational transfer of this symptomatology would involve mechanisms of culture that impact self-construction. Community development is proposed as a method for improving local cultures. The use of psycho-historical analysis is recommended for future research.

Abstracto

Este artículo examina  dos modelos de trauma masivo aplicados a las condiciones sociales e historia de una comunidad indígena en los bosques boreales del norte de Canadá.  Este examen  de la historia colonial de la comunidad no descubrió evidencia de trauma histórico como patología relacionada al proceso general de colonización de las Américas. Lo que si emergió fue evidencia de un síndrome relacionado con la asistencia a escuelas indígenas residenciales en regiones específicas.  No está claro si este síndrome es distinto al trastorno de estrés postraumático.  Se sugiere que el traspaso inter-generacional de esta sintomatología incluiría mecanismos culturales que influyen en su autoconstrucción.  Desarrollo comunitario se  propone como método para mejorar las culturas locales.  El uso de análisis psico  histórico se recomienda para investigaciones futuras. 

https://doi.org/10.30849/rip/ijp.v49i3.49
PDF (English)

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).