Palabras clave
Depression
Family functioning
Cross-sectional studies
Cómo citar
Resumen
El estudio tuvo como objetivo estimar la correlación entre el funcionamiento familiar y los síntomas depresivos en adolescentes de media vocacional en Santa Marta, Colombia. Se realizó un estudio transversal, que involucró a una muestra de estudiantes de secundaria entre 13 y 17 años. Los estudiantes completaron el cuestionario APGAR familiar que cuantifica la adaptación, participación, crecimiento, afectividad y resolución de problemas en el contexto familiar y el Índice de Bienestar General 5 de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS-5-IBG) que cuantifica síntomas depresivos. Las correlaciones de Spearman (rs) establecieron la relación entre las puntuaciones de los ítems del APGAR familiar y la puntuación total del OMS-5-IBG. Un total de 1462 estudiantes participaron en el estudio (M = 15,98, DE = 0,82), y el 60,33% eran mujeres. Las correlaciones entre los ítems del APGAR familiar y las puntuaciones de los síntomas depresivos fueron rs = 0,34 para adaptación, rs = 0,37 para participación, rs = 0,33 para crecimiento, rs = 0,33 para afectividad y rs = 0,38 para resolución de problemas, todos con valores de p < 0,01. En conclusión, los ítems del APGAR familiar se correlacionaron positivamente con los síntomas depresivos. El funcionamiento familiar siempre debe ser considerado en estudios que exploren síntomas depresivos en estudiantes de secundaria.Citas
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Derechos de autor 2023 Monica Reyes-Rojas, Adalberto Campo-Arias, Carmen Caballero-Domínguez