Palabras clave
detección
memoria de reconocimiento
retroalimentación
teoría de detección de señales
Cómo citar
Resumen
El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el efecto de la retroalimentación inmediata en la detección y memoria de reconocimiento de noticias falsas y verdaderas, utilizando la Teoría de Detección de Señales. Para esto se realizaron 2 experimentos; en el experimento 1 no se presentó retroalimentación; en el experimento 2 se incluyó retroalimentación inmediata. Los experimentos se dividieron en 2 fases: discriminación y memoria de reconocimiento de noticias. Se contó con la participación de 93 jóvenes, quienes juzgaron la veracidad o falsedad de las noticias utilizando una tarea de elección forzada, en 24 noticias con dos tipos de atributos, físicos y no físicos. Los resultados indicaron en el experimento 1, que los atributos no físicos alteran la detección y memoria de reconocimiento de las noticias, haciendo irrelevante el atributo físico del color de la tipografía. En el experimento 2, se observó que la retroalimentación inmediata mejora la detección, pero no el reconocimiento que se ve alterado por los atributos no físicos igual que en el experimento 1. Estos hallazgos evidencian la necesidad de presentar a los lectores de noticias, diferentes fuentes de verificación inmediata para mejorar su detección, así como la urgencia de generar en el sector de comunicación buenas prácticas de verificación de la información.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Diana Peralta-Granados, José Alejandro Aristizábal, Julian Tejada